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贵阳文通书局自1909年成立直到1952年合并入贵州人民印刷公司,在它近半个世纪的发展历程中经历了清朝末期时代、中华民国时代以及新中国三个历史时期。贵阳文通书局建立初期,正值西方帝国主义列强大举侵略我中华大地之时,同时也是西南地区文化教育十分低迷之际,华之鸿在受到维新变法思想潮流的影响下,为振兴西南地区文化教育而创立贵阳文通书局。贵阳文通书局在抗日战争时期受到西学东进时局影响,使其发展成为当时七大书局之一,贵阳文通书局为西南地区以及全国文化发展做出了重要贡献。本文就贵阳文通书局发展史进行分析,结合其对我国文化发展的影响,探索其对我国现代文化发展的启示。
Guiyang Winton Bookstore was incorporated from 1909 until its incorporation in Guizhou People’s Printing Company in 1952. It has undergone three historical periods of the late Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and New China during its nearly half-century development. In the early days of the establishment of the Guiyang Wintong Bookstore, at the time when the western imperialist powers aggressively invaded the land of China and cultural education in the southwestern region was very sluggish, Hua Zhihong, under the influence of the ideological trend of reform and innovation, rejuvenated the education of southwestern China The establishment of Guiyang Wen Tong Bookstore. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, Guiyang Bookstore was influenced by the current situation of Western Learning and East China Advancement, making it one of the seven bookstores at that time. Guiyang Wentong Bookstore made an important contribution to the southwestern China and the national cultural development. This article analyzes the history of the development of the Bookstore in Guiyang and explores its implications for the development of modern Chinese culture in light of its impact on the development of Chinese culture.