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在中华民族文明史上,在中华民族的精神领域里,爱国主义本是一个重大的、常青的主题。爱国主义具有丰富的内容,它是历史意识、文化心理、道德修养、政治品格和时代精神的集中表现。列宁曾说过,爱国主义“就是千百年来巩固起来的对自己的祖国的一种最深厚的感情”,这种感情,既古老又常新。我今年已98岁,垂垂老矣,然而对祖国的眷恋,对祖国的热爱,并不因岁月的流逝而淡薄,而像醇酒一样,随着时间的推移越来越浓烈。这不是一时心血来潮,而是伴随自己切身经历的深刻体验。1894年,我出生在湖南益阳县一个偏僻山村的农民家庭。十五、六岁时,我将原来的名字颐生改为国基,寓意为:个人的发展首先要以创国家的基础为根本。1915年,在
In the history of Chinese civilization, in the spiritual sphere of the Chinese nation, patriotism was a major and everlasting theme. Patriotism is rich in content. It is a concentrated expression of historical consciousness, cultural psychology, moral cultivation, political character and the spirit of the times. Lenin once said that patriotism “is one of the deepest feelings of one’s own motherland that has been consolidated for thousands of years.” This feeling is both old and new. As I am 98 years old this year, I am old and young. However, my love for my motherland and my love for my motherland are not diminished by the passage of time. Like alcoholic drinks, I am getting stronger and stronger as time goes by. This is not a whim, but a profound experience with one’s own personal experience. In 1894, I was born in a peasant family in a remote mountain village in Yiyang County, Hunan Province. At the age of fifteen and six, I changed the name of the original student to the founding father of the country. The implication is that personal development must first of all be based on the foundations of a nation. 1915, at