社会学者进行农村调查,并参与计划农村改良,其工作的大背景是从“深入民间”逐渐汇聚起来的“乡村建设”运动。在20世纪二三十年代,农村社会学研究同乡村建设运动是密不可分的。一方面,社会学者以多种方式积极参与了乡村建设运动;另一方面,乡村建设的主要领袖如晏阳初、梁漱溟,尽管都并非职业社会学者,但他们对中国问题的基本看法,包含了社会学的内容,也能代表社会学界甚至整个知识界一部分人的看法。 Sociologists conduct rural surveys and participate in the planning of rural improvement. The background to their work is the “village-building” movement that has gradually come together from “deep civil society.” In the 1920s and 1930s, rural sociology research was inextricably linked to the rural construction movement. On the one hand, sociologists actively participated in the rural construction movement in many ways; on the other hand, the chief leaders of rural construction, such as Yan Yangchu and Liang Shumin, were not professional sociologists. However, their basic views on China’s problems include sociology Of the content, but also on behalf of the sociological community and even part of the intelligentsia people’s views.