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[目的]全面评估泉州市各地消除碘缺乏病各项防治措施的落实情况和效果,为制定防治策略提供依据。[方法]按《福建省实现消除碘缺乏病目标县级考核评估实施细则》对所辖的11个县(市、区)进行评估。[结果]组织领导、碘盐管理、监测与防治、健康教育4项综合指标得分80.4～96.3分。居民合格碘盐食用率93.3%～100%。8～10岁学生尿碘中位数176.9～290.1μg/L,尿碘含量低于50μg/L的比例为0～5.7%。5年级学生健康教育知晓情况测评得分4.0～4.97分。8～10岁学生校正甲状腺肿大率为0.61%～4.61%。[结论]泉州市所辖11个县(市、区)均达到消除碘缺乏病县级考评标准,但个别地区的非碘盐率较高,应进一步完善消除碘缺乏病的长效机制。
[Objective] To comprehensively evaluate the implementation status and effect of various prevention and control measures for eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in Quanzhou, and provide basis for prevention and treatment strategies. [Method] According to “Fujian Province to achieve the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disease assessment and evaluation of the implementation of the rules,” under the jurisdiction of 11 counties (cities, districts) to assess. [Results] The four comprehensive indexes of organizational leadership, iodized salt management, monitoring and prevention and health education were 80.4 ~ 96.3. Resident qualified iodized salt consumption rate of 93.3% to 100%. The urinary iodine median of students aged from 8 to 10 years was 176.9 to 290.1 μg / L, and the proportion of urinary iodine content below 50 μg / L ranged from 0 to 5.7%. Grade 5 students’ health education awareness score 4.0 to 4.97 points. 8 to 10-year-old students to correct goiter rate 0.61% ~ 4.61%. [Conclusion] All 11 counties (cities and districts) under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou reached the county-level appraisal standard of iodine deficiency deficiency elimination. However, in some areas, the non-iodized salt rate was higher, and the long-term mechanism of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders should be further improved.