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半个世纪以来,空间科学不仅极大拓展了人类的认知领域,改变了人类对自然与自身的认识,而且牵引和带动了航天和相关高技术的快速发展,为国家安全、科技进步提供了支撑和保障,同时通过大批创造性的发明和技术应用,为国家经济社会发展、人类生活质量改善提供了源源不断的创新活力。在分析国内空间科学发展现状的基础上,文章阐述了我国2016—2030年空间科学拟研究的前沿科学问题,提出了我国至2030年空间科学发展战略目标、空间科学计划及所包含的科学卫星任务,并探讨了支撑和保障空间科学发展所需的技术手段与能力。希望通过系列空间科学计划与任务的实施,为我国经济社会发展和人类文明进步做出应有的贡献。
For half a century, not only has space science greatly expanded human cognition, changing mankind’s understanding of nature and itself, but also has drawn and brought about the rapid development of space and related high technologies, providing the national security and scientific and technological progress Support and protection. At the same time, through a large number of creative inventions and technology applications, it has provided a steady stream of innovative vitality for the country’s economic and social development and the improvement of the quality of human life. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of space science in China, the article expounds the frontier scientific issues to be studied in space science in our country from 2016 to 2030, and proposes the strategic goals of space science in our country to 2030, the space science plan and the included scientific satellite missions , And explored the technical means and capabilities needed to support and safeguard the development of space science. We hope that through the implementation of a series of space science plans and tasks, we will make due contributions to the economic and social development and the progress of human civilization in our country.