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一、需求全面启动,消费增势平稳据统计,1-4月份,国内原油消费约10550万吨,比去年同期增长5%;主要品种中,汽油消费1722万吨,增长5.2%、煤油消费370万吨,增长5%、柴油消费3790万吨,增长4.6%、燃料油消费1670万吨,下降4.4%。由于石油产品价格持续高居,一方面有效地抑制了需求的大幅增长,使消费量增幅较去年同期有所缩小;另一方面也引发了消费结构变化。一是需求结构有“就低不攀高”的发展趋势,许多地区低标号(90#汽油、+号柴油,燃料油等)的需求逐步上升,而非标品、勾兑品供应增多,市场需求增加;二是需求转移,如油改气、油改煤用户增多。据此估计,未来两三个月国内油品需求将继续保持增长态势。二、资源平稳增长,供应偏紧的形势有所加剧由于国际油价持续攀升并高位波动,国内外成品油价差较大.加上税费增加等因素,我国炼油行业继续面临亏损,企业生产积极性受到影响,使成品油产量保持平稳增长。与去年同期相比,主要成品油产量4月份平稳增长3.5%,1-4月
First, the demand started in an all-round way and the consumption increased steadily According to statistics, from January to April, the domestic crude oil consumption was 105.5 million tons, up 5% over the same period of last year; of the main varieties, the consumption of gasoline was 17.22 million tons, up by 5.2% and kerosene consumption was 370 Tons of tons, an increase of 5%, diesel consumption of 37.9 million tons, an increase of 4.6%, fuel oil consumption of 16.7 million tons, down 4.4%. As the prices of petroleum products continued to stay high, on the one hand, the sharp increase in demand was effectively suppressed, the increase in consumption volume narrowed over the same period of last year; on the other hand, the consumption structure was also triggered. The demand structure of low-grade (90 # gasoline, + diesel, fuel oil, etc.) in many areas is gradually increasing. The demand for non-standard products, blending products, and the market Demand increases; Second, the demand for transfer, such as oil to gas, oil to coal users increased. Based on this, it is estimated that domestic oil demand will continue to grow in the next two to three months. Second, the steady growth of resources, tight supply situation has intensified As the international oil prices continued to rise and fluctuate high domestic and foreign oil prices larger, coupled with tax and other factors, China’s oil refining industry continues to face losses, the enthusiasm of enterprises affected Affected, so that oil production to maintain steady growth. Compared with the same period of last year, the major refined oil output increased steadily by 3.5% in April from January to April