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延安时期,中国共产党面临国民党军事上的包围、经济上的封锁和新闻舆论方面的打压,漫天的谣言严重扭曲我党的形象。为了摆脱舆论困境,使根据地的真实状况为外界所知晓,我党想方设法,借助一批优秀的外国记者传播党的理论、方针、政策。本文主要梳理了延安时期外国记者助力中共传播的史实以及传播艺术。而当前西方国家主流媒体仍旧操纵着国际社会话语权,时常对我国进行妖魔化报道,我国面临严峻的国际舆论形势,因此,总结延安时期中共借助外媒的“他者建构”传播艺术,对当下我国的对外传播具有一定的启示意义。
During the Yanan period, the Chinese Communist Party faced Kuomintang military siege, economic blockade and suppression by news media. The rumors of the sky severely distorted the image of our party. In order to get rid of the plight of public opinion and make the outside world aware of the real situation of the base areas, our party tried every means to spread the party’s theories, guidelines and policies with a group of excellent foreign reporters. This paper mainly reviews the historical facts and the art of communication promoted by foreign journalists during the Yan’an period. At present, the mainstream media in the western countries still manipulate the right of speech in the international community, demonize our country from time to time, and our country faces severe international public opinion. Therefore, the paper summarizes that during the Yanan period, the CCP spread the art with the help of foreign media It is of certain enlightenment to our country’s external communication at present.