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耳、鼻、咽、喉结核是一种传染病,多伴随着肺结核发生,如喉结核病人有75%合并有肺结核。若不及时发现,不但延误治疗,还会造成传染。所以,应积极做好防治工作。患耳、鼻、咽、喉结核的病人,一般都有与结核病人的接触史,得病后电会有消瘦、低烧、痰中带血、淋巴结肿大等表现。发生在上呼吸道的结核,传染途径有两个:一是内源性的,即来自肺结核,先传染至喉部再至咽部;二是外源性的,外界的结核杆菌先由鼻子吸人,而后传至咽部。所以喉和鼻部的结核发病率最高,其次是咽部结核。
Ear, nose, pharynx, laryngeal tuberculosis is a contagious disease, mostly accompanied by tuberculosis, such as throat tuberculosis, 75% of people with tuberculosis. If not found in time, not only delayed treatment, but also cause infection. Therefore, we should do a good job in prevention and treatment. Patients with ear, nose, pharynx and laryngopharyngeal tuberculosis generally have contact history with TB patients. After getting sick, they may have weight loss, low fever, bloody sputum, and swollen lymph nodes. In the upper respiratory tract tuberculosis, there are two routes of transmission: one is endogenous, that is, from tuberculosis, first infection to the throat and then to the throat; Second, exogenous, outside the first Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhaled , Then spread to the throat. Therefore, the highest incidence of tuberculosis in the throat and nose, followed by pharyngeal tuberculosis.