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一多元文化的冲突与融合在科学层面上,是文化人类学研究的重要问题;在哲学层面上也是时下文化哲学研究的热点问题。在国内学术界,这一问题之所以一再成为学术热点,有两个重要的背景:其一,自近代以来的中西文化之争。这是近代中国遭遇西方的坚船利炮之后,面临的关于现代化道路的艰难抉择,也是中国文化哲学产生的问题先导。其二,全球化过程中产生的多种文化的冲突。当代全球化实质上是文化全球化,它使多种文化发生了实际接触,由于文化模式、文化价值等方面的差异,这种接触不可避免地产生文化的冲突与融合——这是文化问题产生的实际土壤。
A multi-cultural conflict and integration at the scientific level is an important issue of cultural anthropology research; at the philosophical level, it is also a hot issue in the current study of cultural philosophy. In domestic academia, the reason why this issue has repeatedly become an academic hot spot has two important backgrounds: First, the dispute over Chinese and Western cultures since modern times. This is the difficult choice that modern China faced in its modernization after it confronted with the West’s gunboats in modern times. It is also a precursor to problems arising from Chinese cultural philosophy. Second, the multi-cultural conflicts that have taken place in the globalization process. Contemporary globalization is essentially cultural globalization, which brings about the actual contacts of various cultures. Due to the differences in cultural patterns and cultural values, such contacts inevitably lead to cultural conflicts and integration - this is the result of cultural problems The actual soil.