蚊媒传染病是影响人类健康的主要疾病之一,长期以来是疾病预防与控制领域的热点与难点问题。遥感技术在蚊媒传染病研究中有过许多成功的应用。利用遥感可以监测蚊虫栖息地的分布,预测蚊媒病的发生、发展规律。该文回顾了基于光学、微波传感器卫星遥感用于蚊媒病研究的进展,并结合目前存在问题探讨了遥感研究蚊媒病的前景。 Mosquito-borne diseases are one of the major diseases affecting human health and have long been a hot and difficult issue in disease prevention and control. Remote sensing has had many successful applications in mosquito-borne infectious disease research. The use of remote sensing can monitor the distribution of mosquito habitats and predict the occurrence and development of mosquito-borne diseases. This paper reviewed the progress of satellite remote sensing based on optical and microwave sensors for mosquito-borne disease research and explored the prospect of remote sensing in mosquito-borne disease combined with the existing problems.