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①1946年,前苏联的莱昂·泰勒明发明了一种秘密收听装置,用于转发携带音频信息的无线电波,通常认为它是RFID的前身。②1948年10月,美国科学家哈里·斯托克曼发表了论文《利用反射功率的通讯》,正式提出RFID一词,被认为标志着RFID技术的面世。③1973年,马里奥·卡杜勒所申请的专利是现今RFID真正意义上的原型,它可被制成收取通行费的设备,也曾被展示给纽约港务局和其
① In 1946, Leon Tyler, the former Soviet Union, invented a secret listening device that was used to forward radio waves carrying audio information, which is generally considered to be the predecessor of RFID. ② In October 1948, American scientist Harry Stockman published a paper entitled “Communication Using Reflected Power,” formally proposed the term RFID, which is considered to mark the advent of RFID technology. ③ In 1973, Mario Catulet applied for a patent that is a true prototype of today’s RFID that can be made into a toll-collecting device that was also shown to the New York Port Authority and its