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消防服务作为公共服务的重要内容,长期以来主是由政府负责提供。随着经济社会发展的需要,越来越多的市场力量和社会力量开始提供消防服务。政府为了进一步规范消防服务供给先后颁布法律、规章20余部,中国的消防服务供给逐步法制化、规范化。但是由于存在制度性缺陷,消防服务供给过程中仍存在一些亟待解决的问题:如何规范消防服务供给?消防服务供给过程中存在哪些制约因素?怎样从制度角度给予供给模式以政策建议?面对严峻的消防形势,从制度层面对消防供给给予关注,具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。
Fire service as an important part of public service has long been provided by the government. With the needs of economic and social development, more and more market forces and social forces have begun to provide fire service. In order to further standardize the supply of fire service, the government promulgated more than 20 laws and regulations successively, and the supply of fire service in China was gradually legalized and standardized. However, due to the existence of institutional defects, there are still some urgent problems to be solved in the process of fire service supply: how to regulate the supply of fire service? What constraints exist in the supply of fire service? How to give policy suggestions from the perspective of system? Fire situation, from the institutional level to give attention to the fire supply, has important practical significance and theoretical value.