论文部分内容阅读
1992年7月,深圳市实施了特区农村城市化,把特区内的68个行政村、173个自然村和沙河华侨农场,改建为100个居委会、66家城市集体股份公司和12家企业公司.两年多来,新居委会和城市集体股份公司运作情况如何?在发展中出现了哪些困难和问题?这些问题应如何解决?最近我们进行了专题调查.现将有关情况综合如下.一、农村城市化促进了两个文明建设(一)集体经济面貌发生新的变化.农村城市化的一项重要内容,就是推行集体股份制经济.这种新型的企业组织形式遵循市场经济规律,在“自负盈亏、自主经营、自我约束、自我发展”的轨道上,不断发展壮大,已经成为深圳经济建设的一支重要力量,带来了可观的经济效益.据统计,1993年特区内集体股份公司的净资产达33.27亿元,比农村城市化前的1992年增长16.75%;创造利润28.99亿元,比1992年增长12.3%;股民人均分配5020元,比1992年增长8.7%.农村城市化使昔日农村集体经济的结构发生了较大变化.其主要特点:
In July 1992, Shenzhen implemented the rural urbanization in the SAR, and converted 68 administrative villages, 173 natural villages and Shahe Overseas Chinese farms in the SAR into 100 neighborhood committees, 66 city collective stock companies and 12 enterprise companies. Over the years, how has the operation of new neighborhood committees and urban collective-owned joint-stock companies? What difficulties and problems have arisen in the course of development? How should these problems be solved? Recently, we conducted a special survey, which is summarized as follows: 1. Urbanization in rural areas Promoting the Building of Two Civilizations 1. New changes have taken place in the face of the collective economy An important part of rural urbanization is the implementation of the collective shareholding economy, which follows the rules of the market economy and adopts the principle of “self-financing, self-financing Management, self-discipline, self-development ”track, continue to grow and develop, has become an important force in the economic construction of Shenzhen, has brought considerable economic benefits.According to statistics, the SAR in 1993 the net assets of collective-owned companies reached 33.27 100 million yuan, an increase of 16.75% over 1992 before the urbanization of urban areas; a profit of 2.899 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 1992; and a per capita allocation of 5020 yuan for shareholders, compared with 1992 The growth of 8.7% in rural urbanization of the rural collective economy of the former major changes in the structure of its main features: