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文章以真实会话语料为基础观察“知道”带宾语的情况和它在话语中的句法格式,语料表明:三分之一的用例“知道”后没有宾语,“知道”的主语类型具有不均等性,不同主语类型影响“知道”句的肯定、否定倾向。话语中常见的“我不知道”“不知道”和“你知道”的功能各异,从功能多寡的角度对“知道”句的肯定、否定不平衡问题进行了解释。
Based on the real conversational corpus, the article observes the situation of “knowing” with the object and its syntactic form in the discourse. The corpus indicates that one third of the use cases do not have an object after “knowing” and “know” Subject type is not equal, subject types affect the “know ” affirmative, negative tendencies. The common “I do not know ” “” do not know “and ” you know "function in different ways, and affirmed and negated the imbalance question from the perspective of function Explanation.