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喀什道大清银币王永生这里介绍的是中国钱币博物馆收藏的一枚新疆喀什铸造的壹两大清银币(见彩色插页)。此币直径3.95厘米,厚0.31厘米,重36.5克,正面内圈为“大清银币”四字,中间有一花朵,“清”字左边“水”旁三角挑。圈外上方是“喀什道”三字,下方标注“湘平一两”,字体挺秀。右侧为老维吾尔文“ZarbKashgar”(汉译喀什噶尔造),左侧老维吾尔文为“BirSar”(汉译壹两)及回历纪年1325(公元1907年)。背面内圈中心为蟠龙图案,外圈右侧为带花大叶纹,左侧为对称叶状纹,两枝底部交叉,束以带结,上部则被一花朵分开。此币铸造及流通情况史无记载,但有两种“大清银币”可资参考。史载光绪三一二年(丙午,1906年),清廷户部规定银币本位,开铸丙午纪重“大清银币”。翌年,新疆喀什即仿内地体制铸“大清银币”,铸有两种版别,一种记“喀什造”,另一种仅有“喀什”两字,都分“湘平壹两”和“湘平五钱”两种面额。数量很多,在新疆银币中较为普遍,但这枚则不同,第一,币面标注“喀什道”,“道”是行政区划单位名称,出现在钱币中,此为仅见;第二,面额为“湘平两”,将“壹”字书写成“不”,在新疆银币中极为独特,很为收藏界所珍视。
Kashgar Daqing Silver Coin Wang Yongsheng Here is a collection of one of the two Qing silver coins (see the color insert) of a collection of Chinese coins Museum in Kashi, Xinjiang. The coin diameter of 3.95 cm, 0.31 cm thick, weighing 36.5 grams, the front inner ring for the “Qing dynasty silver” four words, with a flower in the middle, “Qing” left “water” next to the triangular pick. Outside the circle is the “Kashgar” words, the bottom of the “Xiangping one or two”, the font is pretty show. On the right are the old Uighur ZarbKashgar (translated by Kashgar), the old Uighur on the left as BirSar and the 1348 (1907 AD). Behind the center of the inner ring Beaulieu pattern, the outer ring with large flower pattern on the right, the left side of the symmetrical leaf pattern, the two cross at the bottom, the beam to tie, the upper part is a flower apart. There is no historical record about the casting and circulation of this coin, but there are two kinds of “Grand Silver Coins” available for reference. The history of Guangxu three years (Bingwu, 1906), the provisions of the Qing court silver standard, open the midday heavy “Qing silver.” The following year, Kashgar in Xinjiang produced the “Qing Dynasty Silver Coin” imitating the mainland system. There were two versions cast, one bearing the words of “Kashgar” and the other being only “Kashgar” “Xiangping five money” two denominations. A large number of silver coins in Xinjiang is more common, but this one is different, first, the currency surface marked “Kashgar”, “Road” is the name of administrative divisions, appear in coins, this is only seen; Second, denomination “Xiangping two”, “One” written as “no”, is extremely unique in Xinjiang silver coins, it is cherished by the collection industry.