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水平井作为油田开采挖掘中必不可少的一种手段,在各个大小油田中都得到充分利用。水平井能提高单井产量,提高原油的采收率,在减少生产时间的同时,增加了油井的生产速度。但是随着水平井的普及,在使用过程中也不断暴露出许多问题,这些问题不利于油井的发展与稳定。因此,本文通过对小洼油田现有的水平井进行调查,从采油工艺以及生产管理、作业监督等各个方面综合考虑,具体问题具体分析,制定合理有效的措施,提升水平井的开发效果。
As an indispensable means of oil field mining and excavation, horizontal wells are fully utilized in all sizes of oilfields. Horizontal wells can improve single-well production and increase oil recovery, which reduces the production time and increases the production rate of oil wells. However, with the popularization of horizontal wells, many problems continue to be exposed during the operation, which are not conducive to the development and stability of oil wells. Therefore, by investigating the existing horizontal wells in Xiaowa Oilfield, this paper takes into consideration all aspects of oil production process as well as production management, operation supervision and so on. Concrete analysis of specific problems and formulation of reasonable and effective measures will enhance the development effect of horizontal wells.