【摘 要】
：
The multidisciplinary research field of bioprinting combines additive manufacturing,biology and material sciences to cre-ate bioconstructs with three-dimensional architectures mimicking natural living tissues.The high interest in the possibility of reprod
【机 构】
：
Department of Mechanical Engineering,Politecnico di Milano,Via La Masa,1,20156 Milan,Italy;Departmen
论文部分内容阅读
The multidisciplinary research field of bioprinting combines additive manufacturing,biology and material sciences to cre-ate bioconstructs with three-dimensional architectures mimicking natural living tissues.The high interest in the possibility of reproducing biological tissues and organs is further boosted by the ever-increasing need for personalized medicine,thus allowing bioprinting to establish itself in the field of biomedical research,and attracting extensive research efforts from companies,universities,and research institutes alike.In this context,this paper proposes a scientometric analysis and critical review of the current literature and the industrial landscape of bioprinting to provide a clear overview of its fast-changing and complex position.The scientific literature and patenting results for 2000-2020 are reviewed and critically analyzed by retrieving 9314 scientific papers and 309 international patents in order to draw a picture of the scientific and industrial landscape in terms of top research countries,institutions,journals,authors and topics,and identifying the technology hubs worldwide.This review paper thus offers a guide to researchers interested in this field or to those who simply want to under-stand the emerging trends in additive manufacturing and 3D bioprinting.
其他文献
建立了一种对纺织品中可吸附有机卤化物(AOX)的超声提取-高温燃烧吸收-离子色谱定量检测分析新方法.该方法采用超声方式提取纺织品中的AOX,提取液加入活性炭进行振荡吸附,并用酸性硝酸钠溶液对无机卤化物进行去除.采用程序升温的氧化燃烧方式对吸附AOX的活性炭进行裂解、燃烧及气化,其产生的卤化氢等气体随载气进入吸收液并完全转化为无机卤素阴离子,采用离子色谱分离测定,外标法定量.实验优化了超声提取时间、活性炭用量、燃烧气及其流量、燃烧升温程序、吸收液和吸收方式等前处理条件,并对离子色谱的仪器分析条件如色谱柱、柱
亚微米无孔二氧化硅(NPS)材料具有小粒径及表面光滑形状规整等特点,是一种性能优异的色谱材料,但其存在比表面积小、修饰效率低的问题.针对此设计了一种具有高碳含量的修饰方法:以3-缩水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTS)作为硅烷偶联剂,聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)作为聚合物包覆层,并以硬脂酰氯修饰得到一种氨基包覆的具有C18碳链结构的新型亚微米无孔二氧化硅材料(C18-NH2-GPTS-SiO2).利用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、Zeta电势等进行表征,证明C18-NH2-GPTS-SiO2固定相的成功制备.该
水溶性离子是固、液气溶胶的重要组成部分,对于气溶胶的理化性质和空气质量具有重大影响,研究水溶性离子的含量对于大气环境的污染与防治具有深远意义.该研究建立了一种滤膜冷凝收集-离子色谱技术采集固体气溶胶和液体气溶胶并测定其中的5种水溶性阴离子(Cl-、F-、NO3-、NO2-、SO42-)含量的方法.首先,采用固体颗粒过滤器和冷凝收集法分别收集固体气溶胶和液体气溶胶,固体气溶胶以固体颗粒物的形式被收集在固体颗粒过滤器内,液体气溶胶以冷凝液的形式在冷阱中被收集.其次,以离子色谱法对固、液体气溶胶中的水溶性阴离子
The development of smart bioelectronics and biomedical devices has significantly advanced the field of biomedi-cal engineering,enabling a myriad of applications from basic biomedical research to clinical medicine and implants.Standing at the intersection
设计制作了一套用于气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析极性有机物的在线衍生装置,并将其应用于大气颗粒物样品中极性有机物的检测.将大气颗粒物滤膜样品置于GC-MS进样口,通过使用套针组件,匀速引入气态衍生试剂N-甲基-Ⅳ-(三甲基硅烷)三氟乙酰胺(MSTFA),使其在衬管内于310℃下与待测物接触,10 min即可完成硅烷化在线反应.反应过程中,色谱柱箱保持低温,衍生产物得以在柱头保留,反应完成后色谱柱箱程序升温,使衍生产物直接进行后续分离检测.应用在线衍生装置建立有机酸分析方法,获得了一元酸、二元酸、芳香酸、
Peripheral nerve injury and nerve conduit manufacturingrnThe global nerve injury repair and regeneration market is expected to reach $9.7 billion by 2025,a compound annual growth rate of 9.1％ between 2020 and 2025 [1].One com-ponent alone,peripheral nerve
Sweat,as a biofluid with the potential for noninvasive collection,provides profound insights into human health conditions,because it contains various chemicals and information to be utilized for the monitoring of well-being,stress levels,exercise,and nutr
The fields of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering offer new therapeutic options to restore,maintain or improve tissue function following disease or injury.To maximize the biological function of a tissue-engineered clinical product,specific condit
IntroductionrnDespite the numerous breakthroughs made in medical and biomedical technologies,biosensing underneath the skin without any associated pain still sounds like a dream yet to be realized.rnMinimally invasive biosensors refer to functional or ele
Since the start of the Precision Medicine Initiative by the United States of America in 2015,interest in personalized medi-cine has grown extensively.In short,personalized medicine is a term that describes medical treatment that is tuned to the individual