现代发展经济学认为,影响和决定经济发展最关键、最重要的因素是人力资本,而企业经营者则是最关键、最重要的人力资本。要搞活国有企业,遏制消极腐败现象,必须把国企经营者放在改革的中心位置,尊重国企经营者的特性和价值,建立健全一套行之有效的激励与约束机制。 In the view of modern development economics, the most important factor affecting and determining economic development is human capital, while business operators are the most crucial and important human capital. To revitalize state-owned enterprises and curb negative corruption, state-owned managers must be placed at the center of reform, respecting the characteristics and values ​​of managers of state-owned enterprises and establishing and perfecting a set of effective incentive and restraint mechanisms.