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本文报道上海第二医学院附属新华医院口腔科自1981年5月～1982年11月,共诊治儿童口腔急诊2,423例,其中以急性根周感染最多,达976例,男533例,女443例。发病年龄2～14岁,以4～6岁发病率最高,共489例,占总数的50.1%。患牙984只中,乳牙923只,恒牙61只。因龋病并发急性根周感染的牙齿966只,外伤所致急性根周感染18只。牙位以下颌第一、二乳磨牙发病最为多见,共482只,占乳牙发病总数52.22%。治疗以局部应急处理为主,全身治疗为辅。作者强调做好儿童龋齿防治工作,对减少儿童口腔急性根周感染的发病率与儿童口腔的健康发育具有重要意义。
This article reports Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Second Medical College Department of Stomatology from May 1981 to November 1982, a total of 2,423 cases of oral emergency treatment of children, of which the most acute root infection, 976 cases, 533 males and 443 females . The incidence of 2 to 14 years of age, the highest incidence of 4 to 6 years old, a total of 489 cases, accounting for 50.1% of the total. There were 984 affected teeth, 923 primary teeth, and 61 permanent teeth. Due to dental caries complicated by acute root infection week 966 teeth, acute wound infection caused by 18 weeks. The first to the lower jaw teeth, the second most common occurrence of molars, a total of 482, accounting for 52.22% of the total incidence of deciduous teeth. Treatment is mainly local emergency treatment, systemic therapy supplemented. The author emphasizes that the prevention and treatment of dental caries in children is of great significance to reduce the incidence of acute root-week infection in children and the healthy development of children’s oral cavity.