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1.发达国家仍然是对华应用“非市场经济条款”的主体。一般来说,两国的经贸关系越密切,发生贸易摩擦的可能性越大。由于美国、欧盟、澳大利亚和加拿大是我国重要的贸易伙伴,我国与上述四大贸易体的贸易占我国对外贸易的1／3,占我国出口市场的2／5,而滥用反倾销已经成为发达国家贸易保护的重要手段。预计,随着我国贸易额的扩大,在世界贸易中地位的提高,发达国家仍然是对华应用“非市场经济条款”的主体,并主要集中在欧美。
1. The developed countries are still the main body applying “non-market economy clauses” to China. In general, the closer the economic and trade relations between the two countries are, the greater the possibility of trade frictions. Since the United States, the European Union, Australia and Canada are China’s important trading partners, China’s trade with the above four major trading entities accounts for one-third of China’s foreign trade and accounts for two-fifths of China’s export market. The abuse of anti-dumping has become a trade of developed countries An important means of protection. It is expected that with the expansion of China’s trade volume and the rise of its status in world trade, the developed countries will still be the mainstay for the application of the “non-market economy clauses” to China and are mainly concentrated in Europe and the United States.