对于南宋时期的儒家学者吕祖谦,学界已经进行了不少研究。从思想史的视角来看,吕氏的理学、史学往往成为关注焦点。对于其政治哲学,还缺乏充分的考察。而政治思想史家在论述此一时期的发展时,目光通常停留于朱、陆代表的理学与陈亮、叶适代表的事功学,对折冲于二者之间的吕氏着墨不多。本文希望能够展示吕氏丰富而颇具紧张性的政治思考,为理解他的独特思想价值提供另一个角度的尝试。 For the Southern Song Dynasty Confucian scholar Lu Zuqian, the academic community has conducted a lot of research. From the perspective of intellectual history, Lu’s Neo-Confucianism and Historiography often become the focus of attention. For its political philosophy, but also the lack of full investigation. When discussing the development of this period, the historians of political thought generally stay in the light of Zhu’s and Lu’s representations of Neo-Confucianism and Chen Liang and Ye Shi’s acupuncture and tales. This article hopes to show Lu rich and intense political thinking, to understand his unique value of thinking to provide another point of view.