论文部分内容阅读
城市社区福利服务既是一个新课题,也是一个老的话题。自市井社会形成之后,就出现了社区慈善救济服务的需求。在皇权统治下的封建社会推行的都市救济,是一种恩赐型、教化型的慈善救济。近代国家成立以后,城市社区的公共领域逐渐形成,以商绅、乡绅为主导的具有自发、自治性质的社区救济系统为城市贫民提供了一定的庇护,但是,它是一种带有临时性、随意性的互助体。
Urban community welfare service is not only a new topic, but also an old topic. Since the formation of the marketplace community, there has been a demand for community-based charity services. The urban relief promoted by the feudal society under the imperial power is a kind of gift-type and enlightenment-typed charity. After the establishment of the modern state, the public sphere of urban community gradually formed. The spontaneous and autonomous community-based relief system dominated by gentry and squire provided some shelter for the urban poor. However, it was a temporary, Optional mutual aid.