随着我国水资源短缺现象的日益加剧,水资源保护引起了社会中的广泛关注与重视,在水资源的保护中,不仅要在社会中树立节水意识并进行对水资源合理的开发和利用,同时也要实现水资源效率的提高以及保证水资源质量。而在水资源效率的提高以及保证水资源质量的过程中,提高水的利用率以及水污染治理是关键。本文在对当前我国社会发展过程中广泛应用的中水利用技术以及水污染治理技术进行了阐述,并对如何推动我国水资源保护科学技术的发展提出了一些建议。 With the increasing shortage of water resources in our country, the protection of water resources has aroused widespread concern and attention in the society. In the protection of water resources, we must not only establish awareness of water conservation in society and conduct rational exploitation and utilization of water resources , But also to achieve the improvement of water resources efficiency and ensure the quality of water resources. In the process of improving the efficiency of water resources and ensuring the quality of water resources, improving water use efficiency and water pollution control are the key issues. This paper elaborates on the technology of water utilization and water pollution widely used in the current social development of our country and puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of science and technology of water resources protection in our country.