科学技术是第一生产力,现已为人们普遍接受。但目前人们认识第一生产力时,普遍只认识到属于自然科学部分的科技发明、科技创新、技术进步等,而没有认识到属社会科学部分的观念、机制、管理等,同样也是第一生产力的重要组成。而我们认为这是属于第一生产力中的“第一要素”。我国改革开放二十年,之所以取得重大成就,最主要的就是由“改革”和“开放”这两个词所带来的,而这两个词的作用点就是在观念上、机制上、管理方法上,最终带来 Science and technology are primary productive forces and are now widely accepted by people. At present, however, when people recognize primary productive forces, they generally only recognize scientific and technical inventions, technological innovations and technological advances that are part of the natural sciences without realizing that the concepts, mechanisms and management of social sciences are also primary productive forces Important composition. And we think this belongs to the “first factor” in the primary productive forces. The main reason why the two decades of China's reform and opening up have achieved great achievements has been brought about by the words “reform” and “openness.” On the mechanism, the management method, eventually brought