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以灞桥白鹿原、洪庆山及周边的气象、樱桃产量等为研究资料,通过短期气象资料订正法、太阳总辐射推算法、气候产量与气象要素相关分析等方法,形成灞桥樱桃10年气候分析资料库。在此基础上,分析了大樱桃生长需要的气象条件。结果表明:灞桥白鹿原、洪庆山良好的气候资源为樱桃提供了适宜的生长环境;白鹿原樱桃的气候资源优于洪庆山,在满足灞桥樱桃生长的前提下各有特点;在灞桥樱桃生长发育中,普遍存在花期低温阴雨、幼果硬核期春旱、成熟期连阴雨不利的影响因素,但严重的是花期低温阴雨;应重视灞桥樱桃花期低温阴雨灾害,加强防御意识,增强预防能力。
Based on the data of Bailuyuan, Hongqingshan and the surrounding meteorology and cherry yield, the 10-year climatic analysis data of cherry blossoms in Baqiao were obtained through the methods of short-term meteorological data correction, solar radiation estimation, correlation analysis of climate yield and meteorological elements Library. On this basis, the weather conditions needed for the growth of cherry were analyzed. The results showed that the favorable climatic resources of Bailuyuan and Hongqingshan provided the suitable environment for the growth of cherry. The climate resources of Bailuyuan cherry were better than that of Hongqingshan, and had the characteristics of satisfying the growth of Yingqiao cherry. In the growth and development of Yingqiao cherry, , There are common low temperature and rainy flowering period, early spring hardwood nuclear spring drought, mature and even adverse factors of rainy season, but serious is low temperature and rainy flowering; cherry bloom should pay attention to low temperature rainy weather, strengthen the sense of defense and enhance prevention.