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关于牛顿发现万有引力定律的历史,目前众说纷纭.其中,对人们影响较大的,是所谓牛顿看到苹果落地而发现万有引力定律的故事.这个故事,最早出现在牛顿晚年的密友斯多克雷的回忆录和法国大百科全书学派伏尔泰的笔下.二百多年来,这个故事辗转流传,至今经常出现在一些科普小品、科学家传记文学、电视节目和某些科技史的专著中,使得相当多的读者信以为真.其结果,在许多
There are different opinions about Newton’s history of discovering the law of gravitation. Among them, the one that has a greater impact on people is the story of Newton’s seeing Apple landing and discovering the law of gravitation. This story first appeared in Newton’s memoirs of the close friend Youdikelei. It was written by the French Encyclopaedia school Voltaire. For more than 200 years, this story has been circulated to the public and has often appeared in some popular science articles, scientist biography, television programs, and certain scientific and technological history monographs. The reader believes it is true. The result, in many