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近20年来,关于儿童时期的肿瘤问题已日益被大家所识认和重视。根据国外报道,有些国家肿瘤在儿童的死亡原因中上升为第二位,仅次于意外损伤。美国儿童恶性肿瘤死亡率1945年为6.9%,1955年则上升为8.3%。1969年Miller氏报告美国15岁以下儿童每年每百万人口中平均71.47人死于肿瘤。我国儿童肿瘤的统计报告较少,有关病理方面的统计报告也不多。我院从1959年7月至1977年3月病理科常规活检工作中遇到12岁以下患肿瘤的1000例(其中不包括骨髓和其他细胞学涂片检查以及常见的肿瘤样增生病变及囊肿等),现分析如下。
In the past 20 years, the issue of oncology during childhood has been increasingly recognized and valued by everyone. According to foreign reports, tumors in some countries have risen to the second place among children’s causes of death, second only to accidental injuries. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in children in the United States was 6.9% in 1945 and rose to 8.3% in 1955. In 1969, Miller reported that an average of 71.47 deaths per year per million population of children under the age of 15 died of tumors in the United States. There are few statistical reports on childhood cancers in China, and there are not many statistical reports on pathology. In our hospital from July 1959 to March 1977, routine biopsy in pathology encountered 1000 cases of tumors below the age of 12 (excluding bone marrow and other cytology smears and common tumor-like proliferative lesions and cysts, etc. ), the analysis is as follows.