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论文是讲道理的,作者把对某事的看法说出来,供大家探讨,以期找到接近真理的结论而作用于社会人生。 宋代周敦颐的《爱莲说》使用类比法,借物说理,娓娓动听,使读者觉得亲切,象老朋友促膝谈心一样自然而愉快。他的语言千锤百炼,是古文中的精品。全文如下。
Papers are reasonable, the author put the views of something out for your discussion, in order to find the conclusions close to the truth and role in social life. Zhou Dunyi’s “Ailian Saying” uses the method of analogy, material justification and appealing, making the readers feel cordial and naturally as happy as the old friends. His language is thoroughly tempered, is the best of classical Chinese. The full text is as follows.