论文部分内容阅读
司法公正是保障社会的公平与正义,它不仅仅体现在结果的公正性,还体现在司法程序的公正。犯罪主观方面是指犯罪分子在犯罪时持有的心理、意向等主观意识,包括两种形式:故意和过失。在食品安全罪名中,我国刑法明确了主观上的“明知”判定。也就意味着,行为人不同的主观特性和心理状态会成为各种具体罪名的重要因素之一。在一定程度上,“明知”涉及的是内在的、主观的因素,同时这是掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得罪的关键。在案件审理中,如何“明知”判定,在维护司法的公正性和当事人的合法权益方面就显得尤其重要。
Judicial justice is the guarantee of social fairness and justice. It not only reflects on the fairness of the result, but also reflects on the justice of judicial procedure. The subjective aspect of crime refers to the subjective consciousness of psychology and intention held by criminals in crime, including two forms: intentional and fault. In the charge of food safety, China’s criminal law made clear the subjective “knowingly” decision. It means that the different subjective characteristics and psychological status of the perpetrator will become one of the important factors of various specific crimes. To a certain extent, “Knowing ” refers to the intrinsic and subjective factors, and at the same time it is the key to hide or conceal the crime of sin. In the trial of the case, how to judge clearly is of particular importance in safeguarding the impartiality of the judiciary and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned.