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矿产、水、土地等自然资源,是经济社会可持续发展的物质基础和保障。目前,我国屡现资源紧缺迹象,加快建设节约型社会事关中华民族生存和长远发展。但我们不能忽视现实存在的另一种资源的浪费:由公共管理低效引起的“政治资源”的浪费。提高政府效率与构建“节约型社会”间有什么样的关系?面对政府低效又该采取怎样的措施?本文将以制度经济学的“委托-代理”理论与“交易费用”理论为理论工具,对这些问题加以分析。
Natural resources such as minerals, water and land are the material basis and guarantee for sustainable economic and social development. At present, our country has repeatedly shown signs of a shortage of resources and accelerating the building of a conservation-oriented society is related to the survival and long-term development of the Chinese nation. But we can not ignore the waste of another resource that exists in reality: the waste of “political resources” caused by the inefficiency of public administration. How to improve the government efficiency and build a “conservation-oriented society” What kind of relationship between the government inefficient and what measures should be taken? This article will be institutional economics “commission - agency” theory and “transaction costs” theory as a theory Tools to analyze these issues.