今年九月,是济南战役胜利三十六周年。三十六年前,为夺取济南战役的胜利,华东野战军(以下简称华野)遵照中央军委指示,于战役前夕,在曲阜召开了作战会议,这次会议对于夺取济南战役的全胜具有重要意义。一九四八年八月,即济南战役前夕,我军攻克济南的形势极为有利,各方面的条件皆已具备,第一,济南已处在解放区的四面包围之中,象大海中的孤岛,南距徐州,东距青岛各三百余公里,中间都是我解放区,退路断绝,增援困难;第二,济南守城之敌,大部曾被我军歼灭或受过严重打击,士气低落,战斗力减弱,在我军胜利威势与政策影响下,敌人军心 This September is the 36th anniversary of the victory of Jinan. Thirty-six years ago, in order to win the victory in Jinan, the East China Field Army (hereinafter referred to as “China Field Army”), following instructions from the Central Military Commission, held a combat conference in Qufu on the eve of the campaign. The conference was of great significance in seizing the victory in Jinan . In August 1948, just before the Battle of Jinan, the situation in which our army captured Jinan was extremely favorable and all conditions were met. First, Jinan was already surrounded by the liberated areas like an isolated island in the sea, South of Xuzhou, east of Qingdao, the three hundred kilometers, in the middle are my liberated areas, retreat, cut off, reinforcements difficult; second, Jinan defenders of the enemy, most of them have been annihilated by the army or have been severely hit, morale decline, combat effectiveness Weakened, under the influence of our military’s victory and power and policies, the enemy morale