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一、词 序
1. enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时，位于被修饰的名词前后均可。另外，enough还常用于“主语 + be / v. + adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.”中。如：
She stayed there long enough.
We need enough time / time enough to practice.
2. 由no-，some-，any-，every-构成的复合不定代词、副词被形容词或动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于这些复合不定代词、副词之后。如：
I’ll think of somewhere to stay.
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper？
3. 由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作其宾语时，该名词既可以放在整个短语之后，也可以放在动词与副词之间;但当宾语是代词时，该代词只能放在动词与副词之间。如：
Lin Tao，your toys are here and there，please put them away.
The machine didn’t work. I’ll have to ask someone to fix it up.
4. too much / much too：too much用来修饰不可数名词，中心词是much;much too用来修饰形容词或副词的原级，中心词是too。long before / before long：long before表示“很久以前”;而before long表示“不久的将来”。对于类似的词组，同学们在学习中要注意及时归纳。如：
There’s too much snow and ice there in winter.
It’s much too cold today.
I had known her long before.
We’ll finish the work before long.
5. 表示“如此……”时，常用以下三种方式：（1）such a / an + adj. + n.（单数）或such + adj. + n.（复数/不可数）;（2）so / too / rather / quite + adj. + a / an + n.或so / too / rather / quite + adj. / adv. + that…;（3）so + many / few / much / little + n.。如：
He is such a good teacher that we all love him. = He is so good a teacher that we all love him.
He’s quite a nice boy，really.
There are so many stars in the sky that none can count out.
Bob ate so much food that he couldn’t stand up.
6. 动词不定式否定结构形式为“not to do sth.”或“never to do sth.”。要注意的是，在一些固定结构中to可省略。如：
The teacher always tells us not to play football in the street.
Would you please not do that again？
7. 在英语中，表示“另外、再、又”意义的常用形式为“another + 数词 + 名词复数”或“数词 + more + 名词复数”。如：
Please give me another five minutes. I will do it well.
I think we have time to dig five more holes.
8. 在英语中，表示时间和地点时，状语应按由“小（时间/地点）”到“大（时间/地点）”的顺序排列。另外，时间状语和地点状语同时出现时，地点状语在前，时间状语在后。如：
I was born in a small village in Jiangsu in 1995.
9. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，常按这样的排列顺序：描绘性 + 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料。如：
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables belong to them.
二、语 序
1. 一般而言，宾语从句总是由“引导词（由连词、疑问代词或疑问副词充当）+ 陈述语序”构成。如：
Could you tell me when the museum opens？
2. what引导的感叹句语序为：What +（a / an）+ adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！how引导的感叹句语序为：How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！如：
What a beautiful girl she is！
How hard he studies！
3. so置于句首时，一般有两种句型：（1）so + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词。表示同意对方所说的话。（2）so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语。表示前面说的情况也适合其他的人或物。此外，neither / nor用于表示否定，其结构为“neither / nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语“。使用以上句型时，要特别注意选用合适的助动词或系动词，并注意使用恰当的时态。如：
—You left the clothes outside all night long.
—Oh，so I did.
Tom didn’t pass the exam，and neither / nor did Jack.
4. 当there或here位于句首時，主语和谓语完全倒装，但主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：
There goes the doorbell！
Here she comes！
1. enough修饰形容词或副词时，一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时，位于被修饰的名词前后均可。另外，enough还常用于“主语 + be / v. + adj. / adv. + enough to do sth.”中。如：
She stayed there long enough.
We need enough time / time enough to practice.
2. 由no-，some-，any-，every-构成的复合不定代词、副词被形容词或动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于这些复合不定代词、副词之后。如：
I’ll think of somewhere to stay.
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper？
3. 由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作其宾语时，该名词既可以放在整个短语之后，也可以放在动词与副词之间;但当宾语是代词时，该代词只能放在动词与副词之间。如：
Lin Tao，your toys are here and there，please put them away.
The machine didn’t work. I’ll have to ask someone to fix it up.
4. too much / much too：too much用来修饰不可数名词，中心词是much;much too用来修饰形容词或副词的原级，中心词是too。long before / before long：long before表示“很久以前”;而before long表示“不久的将来”。对于类似的词组，同学们在学习中要注意及时归纳。如：
There’s too much snow and ice there in winter.
It’s much too cold today.
I had known her long before.
We’ll finish the work before long.
5. 表示“如此……”时，常用以下三种方式：（1）such a / an + adj. + n.（单数）或such + adj. + n.（复数/不可数）;（2）so / too / rather / quite + adj. + a / an + n.或so / too / rather / quite + adj. / adv. + that…;（3）so + many / few / much / little + n.。如：
He is such a good teacher that we all love him. = He is so good a teacher that we all love him.
He’s quite a nice boy，really.
There are so many stars in the sky that none can count out.
Bob ate so much food that he couldn’t stand up.
6. 动词不定式否定结构形式为“not to do sth.”或“never to do sth.”。要注意的是，在一些固定结构中to可省略。如：
The teacher always tells us not to play football in the street.
Would you please not do that again？
7. 在英语中，表示“另外、再、又”意义的常用形式为“another + 数词 + 名词复数”或“数词 + more + 名词复数”。如：
Please give me another five minutes. I will do it well.
I think we have time to dig five more holes.
8. 在英语中，表示时间和地点时，状语应按由“小（时间/地点）”到“大（时间/地点）”的顺序排列。另外，时间状语和地点状语同时出现时，地点状语在前，时间状语在后。如：
I was born in a small village in Jiangsu in 1995.
9. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时，常按这样的排列顺序：描绘性 + 长短 + 形状 + 年龄 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料。如：
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables belong to them.
二、语 序
1. 一般而言，宾语从句总是由“引导词（由连词、疑问代词或疑问副词充当）+ 陈述语序”构成。如：
Could you tell me when the museum opens？
2. what引导的感叹句语序为：What +（a / an）+ adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！how引导的感叹句语序为：How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！如：
What a beautiful girl she is！
How hard he studies！
3. so置于句首时，一般有两种句型：（1）so + 主语 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词。表示同意对方所说的话。（2）so + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语。表示前面说的情况也适合其他的人或物。此外，neither / nor用于表示否定，其结构为“neither / nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语“。使用以上句型时，要特别注意选用合适的助动词或系动词，并注意使用恰当的时态。如：
—You left the clothes outside all night long.
—Oh，so I did.
Tom didn’t pass the exam，and neither / nor did Jack.
4. 当there或here位于句首時，主语和谓语完全倒装，但主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：
There goes the doorbell！
Here she comes！