我国是多民族融合的国家,其中汉族占绝大多数人口,其他各民族分散各地,为了祖国的大一统,汉语是每个少数民族学生都应学习的一门功课。少数民族学生在汉语听力上的主要难点在于文化,语义,语音上的障碍,导致少数民族学生汉语听力水平一直不高。本文主要探讨了这些难点,并给了相应的解决对策,希望有一定的借鉴意义。 Our country is a multi-ethnic country where Han people make up the overwhelming majority of the population. Other ethnic groups are dispersed throughout the country. For the unification of the motherland, Chinese is a homework that every minority student should learn. Minority students ’major difficulties in Chinese listening comprehension are cultural, semantic and phonetic barriers, which have led to the fact that ethnic minority students’ Chinese listening ability has not been high. This paper mainly discusses these difficulties, and gives the corresponding solutions, I hope there is some reference.