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正确理解法学意义上的损害,是对自然资源损害法学内涵进行解读的基本前提。自然资源损害,是指民事主体的自然资源权益遭受到的不利益影响。对自然资源损害法学内涵的理解和把握,应立足于三个基本要素:民事主体、自然资源权益、不利益影响。在法学领域针对自然条件和自然因素受到破坏的同类研究中,以权利为前提理性解读自然资源损害的法学内涵,可在一定程度上摆脱同类研究既有思维定势的影响,有助于构建“权利-损害-救济”的法律逻辑,并有利于丰富损害责任的理论构成及推进损害救济机制多元化的研究。
Correctly understanding the damage in the sense of law is the basic premise for interpreting the connotation of law of natural resources damage. Damage to natural resources refers to the unfavorable influence on the rights and interests of natural resources of the civil subject. Understanding and grasping the connotation of law of natural resources damage should be based on three basic elements: civil subject, rights and interests of natural resources, and non-profit influence. In the field of law, the legal connotation of rationally interpreting the damage of natural resources in the same type of research that has been damaged by natural conditions and natural factors in the field of law can, to a certain extent, free itself from the influence of existing thinking in similar research and help to build the “Right - damage - relief ” legal logic, and is conducive to enriching the theoretical composition of liability for damage and promoting the study of the diversification of damage relief mechanism.