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本文采用出口贸易技术结构的测度方法,建立起一套分析进口贸易技术结构的指标体系,从多个方面分析了中日韩三国进口贸易的技术结构。研究结果表明,与日韩两国低技术和中低技术产品进口比重偏大,其他技术类别产品进口份额较小的贸易结构相比,中国进口贸易则呈现出两端产品(低技术和高技术)比重大,中间产品比重小的特殊结构。这种进口贸易技术结构的差异性和互补性有利于中日韩三国之间经贸合作的进一步深化。
In this paper, a measure of the technical structure of export trade is used to establish a set of index system to analyze the technical structure of import trade. The paper analyzes the technical structure of import trade among China, Japan and South Korea from many aspects. The results show that compared with the trade structure in which the import proportion of low-tech and low-tech products in Japan and South Korea is relatively large and the imports in other technology categories are relatively small, China’s import trade shows a two-end product (low-tech and high-tech ) A large proportion of intermediate products, a small proportion of the special structure. The differences and complementarities in the technical structure of such imports are conducive to the further deepening of economic and trade cooperation among China, Japan and the ROK.