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目的了解怀远县手足口病流行现状,为手足口病防控工作提供科学依据。方法通过《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的手足口病病例进行分析。结果怀远县2008-2012年共报告病例7 038例,其中重症病例5例,死亡1例;发病强度逐年增高,至2012年发病率最高为333.34/10万,2012年较2011年发病率上升了106.70%;全年均有发病,以4～7月份为发病高峰(占62.11%);发病年龄以5岁以下年龄组为主(占97.44%),男性高于女性,病例以散居儿童为主(占96.50%),城区发病强度高于农村。结论怀远县手足口病发病率上升幅度较大,流行形式严峻,且具有季节性、区域性和人群的差异性,提示怀远县应高度重视手足口病防控工作,积极开展综合性防控措施,有效控制手足口病的流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HFMD in Huaiyuan County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods The cases of HFMD reported by China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System were analyzed. Results A total of 7 038 cases were reported in Huaiyuan County from 2008 to 2012, of which 5 were severe cases and 1 died. The incidence increased year by year and the highest incidence was 333.34 / 100 000 in 2012. The incidence rate in 2012 was even higher than in 2011 106.70%. The incidence was all year round, with peak incidence in April-July (62.11%). The age of onset was mainly in the group under 5 years of age (97.44%), the male was higher than the female, and the cases were mainly diaspora (96.50%), the incidence of urban areas is higher than that of rural areas. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Huaiyuan County increased greatly, and its prevalence was severe, with seasonal, regional and population differences. It indicated that prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease should be paid great attention in Huaiyuan County and comprehensive prevention and control measures Effective control of HFMD epidemics.