论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨新疆部分地区不同民族吸毒人群的心理状况。方法:选择389名吸毒者(病例组)、423名普通人群(对照组)进行病例对照研究,内容包括基本情况、《信赖他人量表》、《自尊量表》和《症状自评量表》(SCL90)。结果:(1)吸毒人群平均年龄(30.62±5.74)岁,初次尝试毒品平均年龄(23.31±6.22)岁。(2)在信赖他人方面非吸毒者比吸毒者有信心,维吾尔族吸毒者信赖他人得分高于其他民族吸毒者(P<0.05)。(3)病例组自尊低于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)SCL90测评结果表明,病例组与对照组的总分、阳性症状分、阳性症状均分、阳性项目数及9项因子分差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:吸毒人群是一个特殊的社会群体,在很多方面与正常人群有明显差别,特别是存在一定的心理障碍。
Objective: To investigate the psychological status of drug addicts from different ethnic groups in some areas of Xinjiang. Methods: 389 drug addicts (case group) and 423 ordinary people (control group) were selected as case-control study, which included basic information, “trustworthy others scale”, “self-esteem scale” and “symptom checklist” (SCL90). Results: (1) The average age of drug addicts was (30.62 ± 5.74) years old, and the average age of first attempt was (23.31 ± 6.22) years old. (2) Non-drug addicts are more confident than drug addicts in relying on others. Uighur drug addicts trust others to score higher than other drug addicts (P <0.05). (3) The self-esteem of case group was lower than that of control group (P <0.05). (4) The results of SCL90 test showed that the total score, positive symptom score, positive symptom score, the number of positive items and nine factors in case group and control group were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The drug addicts are a special social group, which is obviously different from the normal population in many aspects. In particular, there are certain psychological disorders.