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社会现代化与人的现代化是同一历史过程中的不可分割的两个方面。社会现代化依赖于人的现代化,而人的现代化又会促进社会现代化。然而,从社会发展的实践看,人的现代化是社会现代化的前提,社会现代化的关键是人的现代化。一个国家,只有当它的国民从心理和行为上都获得了与现代化发展相适应的素质,这样的国家才可真正称为现代化的国家。那么,人的现代化是什么含义?人的现代化就是指人的素质的现代化,指人的心理素质的优化。人的思想素质和文化素质都是人的心理素质的外化和对象化。一项关于当代人主要素质状况的调查表明,当代人的素质不能适应社会进步和发展的需要,最欠缺的是心理素质,具体表现为意志薄弱、缺乏承受挫折的能力、适应能
Social modernization and human modernization are two indivisible aspects of the same historical process. Social modernization relies on the modernization of people, and human modernization will in turn promote social modernization. However, judging from the practice of social development, human modernization is the precondition of social modernization. The key to social modernization is human modernization. A country can truly be called a modernized nation only if its nationals, both mentally and practically, are accorded with the qualities of modernization. So, what is the meaning of human modernization? Human modernization refers to the modernization of human quality, which refers to the optimization of human psychological quality. Human’s ideological quality and cultural quality are the externalization and objectification of the psychological quality of people. A survey on the main quality conditions of the present generation shows that the quality of the present generation can not meet the needs of social progress and development. What is lacking is the psychological quality, manifested as weakness of the will, lack of ability to withstand setbacks,