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目的分析品管圈应用临床护理路径在脑梗死患者中实施健康教育的效果及意义。方法 80例脑梗死患者,按照患者入院先后顺序将其分为常规组和干预组,各40例。常规组患者行常规健康教育,干预组患者行品管圈应用临床护理路径实施健康教育。比较两组患者临床满意程度及对健康教育知识的知晓率。结果干预组患者对健康教育知识的知晓率为92.5%,高于常规组的75.0%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.501,P=0.034<0.05)。干预组患者临床护理满意率为97.5%,高于常规组的77.5%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=7.314,P=0.006<0.05)。结论品管圈应用临床护理路径对脑梗死患者实施健康教育,能够有效提高临床护理满意程度,此外,强化患者健康教育知晓率,在临床中值得推广与使用。
Objective To analyze the effect and significance of applying health care pathway to patients with cerebral infarction through clinical nursing pathway. Methods Eighty patients with cerebral infarction were divided into routine group and intervention group according to the sequence of patients admitted to hospital, 40 cases in each group. Patients in routine group underwent routine health education. Patients in intervention group received health education through clinical nursing pathway. The clinical satisfaction and knowledge of health education were compared between the two groups. Results The awareness rate of health education was 92.5% in the intervention group, which was higher than 75.0% in the conventional group (χ ~ 2 = 4.501, P = 0.034 <0.05). The satisfaction rate of clinical nursing in the intervention group was 97.5%, which was higher than that in the conventional group (77.5%), the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 7.314, P = 0.006 <0.05). Conclusions Quality control circle applies clinical nursing pathway to carry out health education for patients with cerebral infarction, which can effectively improve the satisfaction degree of clinical nursing. In addition, the awareness rate of health education in patients is worth to be popularized and used clinically.