论文部分内容阅读
本文旨在了解新疆建设兵团十三师2005-2012年儿童死亡率的变化趋势,为制定干预措施提供依据。通过对2005-2012年十三师5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行回顾性分析,结果显示,5岁以下儿童死亡率呈逐年下降趋势;8年来5岁以下儿童死亡62例,平均死亡率14.63‰,新生儿死亡29例,死亡率6.84‰,婴儿死亡47例,死亡率11.09‰,新生儿占婴儿死亡率的61.70%,前5位死因主要为意外窘迫、出生窒息、早产儿、肺炎、意外事故。因此,应进一步加强孕产妇及儿童保健系统管理,降低儿童死亡率。
The purpose of this paper is to understand the trend of child mortality in Thirteen Division of Xinjiang Construction Corps from 2005 to 2012 and provide the basis for the formulation of intervention measures. By retrospectively analyzing the data of 13 deaths among children under the age of 5 in 2005-2012, the results show that the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age shows a declining trend year by year. In the past 8 years, 62 children under 5 years old have died, with an average mortality rate of 14.63% , 29 cases of neonatal death, the mortality rate of 6.84 ‰, 47 cases of infant mortality, mortality 11.09 ‰, newborn accounted for 61.70% of infant mortality, the top 5 causes of death were mainly unexpected distress, birth asphyxia, premature children, pneumonia, accidents ACCIDENT. Therefore, the management of maternal and child health care systems should be further strengthened to reduce the child mortality rate.