论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对疾病死亡性别、年龄分布及主要死因构成的了解,找出威胁人民生命安全的主要疾病及影响因素,为医院管理及专业部门合理制定卫生保健措施提供参考依据。方法根据《国际疾病》ICD-10的分类标准,对某医院2009年-2013年2623份住院死亡病例按其性别构成,年龄分组,死因顺位进行比较,数据运用Excel进行整理、分析、处理。结果总病死率为0.72%,男性明显高于女性,死亡率集中于50岁以后年龄组。70岁以上年龄组死亡人数最多,占死亡总数的35.15%。前三位死因分别是:恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病。肿瘤占比较高达41.56%。结论应重点加强恶性肿瘤、循环系统、呼吸系统等重点疾病的防治。不断改善人们生存的环境,降低病死率,提高人群的期望寿命。
Objective To find out the main diseases and their influencing factors that threaten the life and safety of the people through understanding the sex and age distribution of the disease and the composition of the main cause of death so as to provide a reference for the hospital management and professional departments to make the health care measures reasonably. Methods According to the classification standard of “International Disease” ICD-10, 2623 in-hospital deaths in a hospital from 2009 to 2013 were compared according to sex, age group and cause of death, and the data were sorted, analyzed and processed by Excel. Results The overall case fatality rate was 0.72%, significantly higher in males than in females, with the mortality rate concentrated in the age group of 50 years old. The number of deaths in the age group of over 70 is the largest, accounting for 35.15% of the total deaths. The first three cause of death are: cancer, circulatory diseases, respiratory diseases. Tumor accounted for as high as 41.56%. Conclusions Should focus on strengthening the prevention and treatment of key diseases such as malignant tumors, circulatory system, respiratory system. Constantly improve people’s living environment, reduce mortality and improve people’s life expectancy.