更年期是指人体由中年向老年过度的生理时期。近年来,男性更年期已受到国内外学者的重视和肯定。一般说,男性更年期的各种生理变化不如女性突出,且出现的时间稍晚,多在50～60岁左右。此时,由于性腺发生退行性改变,致使下丘脑—垂体—性腺轴之间的平衡制约关系失调,进而导致一系列全身性的生理病理变化。如果机体的调节和适应能力较好,可顺利度过这一阶段;反之,则可出现各种症状,即称为更年期综合征。临床以精神症状、植物神经功能紊乱、性机能障碍等为其主要表现。延迟更年期的 Menopause refers to the physiological period during which the body transitions from middle age to old age. In recent years, male menopause has been valued and affirmed by scholars at home and abroad. In general, men’s menopausal physiological changes are less prominent than women, and appear later, mostly in the 50 to 60 years old. At this time, due to degenerative changes in the gonads, the balance between the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis is disordered, leading to a series of systemic physiological and pathological changes. If the body’s ability to adjust and adapt is better, it can go through this stage; otherwise, it can appear various symptoms, known as menopausal syndrome. Clinical manifestations include psychiatric symptoms, autonomic dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction. Delayed menopause