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地处云南省西北部的香格里拉县主要人口由康巴藏族组成,藏式“闪片房”是香格里拉县本地最主要的民居形式,“闪片房”屋面因特殊的构造而赋予瓦片以“闪片”名称。其屋面形态独具一格,将当地藏式民居的传统风貌高度凝练,形成了最有特色的文化符号。然而随着城镇规模的扩大,建筑活动对当地生态造成的破坏逐渐加深;更为遗憾的是2014年独克宗古城大火毁坏了当地大量珍贵的传统民居,重建中不得不面对环境保护的问题。本文将依据测绘数据对藏式“闪片房”屋面进行分析研究,解析“闪片房”屋面风貌延续与生态保护的问题。
The main population of Shangri-La County, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is composed of the Kham of Tibetans. The Tibetan “flash house” is the most important form of residence in Shangri-La County. The “flash house” roof is given special structure Tile with “flash piece” name. The unique shape of the roof, the traditional Tibetan dwellings highly condensed traditional style, forming the most distinctive cultural symbols. However, with the expansion of the urban area, the destruction caused by the construction activities to the local ecology has gradually deepened. What is even more regrettable is that in 2014, the fire in the ancient city of Kezong destroyed many precious traditional houses in the area and had to face the problem of environmental protection during reconstruction . This article will be based on mapping data on the Tibetan “flash room ” roof analysis, “Flash room ” roof style continuation and ecological protection issues.