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为了解马鞍山地区过敏性鼻炎的主要致敏原与脱敏治疗效果,对100例患者作初步小结如下:100例中男40例,女60例,年龄自4岁至66岁,病程为6个月～30年,20例为常年发病,80例季节性发病.症状为有喷嚏(占77％)、清涕(占76％),鼻塞(占71％)、鼻痒(占66％)为主、其中17例伴支气管哮喘;19例有家族史。吸入物抗原皮肤试验结果:吸入物抗原中阳性率较高的主要有室内尘土(占33％)、花粉(占55％)、多价霉菌(占42％)、粉尘螨(占57％).脱敏疗效观察:100例皮肤试验阳性患者均进行了脱敏疗法.疗效判断标准参照朱瑞卿确定的标准评定治疗效果,有效者占90％,无效者占10％。讨论马鞍山地区过敏性鼻炎致敏原(一种或数种)主要吸入物为室内尘土、粉尘螨、蒿属花粉
In order to understand the main allergens and desensitization effects of allergic rhinitis in Ma’anshan, 100 cases were summarized as follows: 40 males and 60 females in 100 cases, aged from 4 to 66 years old with a course of 6 Month to 30 years, 20 cases were perennial and 80 cases were seasonal.The symptoms were sneezing (77%), clear tears (76%), stuffy nose (71%) and nasal itching The main, of which 17 cases with bronchial asthma; 19 cases had a family history. Inhalation antigen skin test results: inhaled antigens in the higher positive rates of indoor dust (33%), pollen (55%), moldy fungi (42%), dust mites (57%). Desensitization Efficacy Observation: 100 cases of skin test positive patients were desensitization therapy.The curative effect evaluation criteria refer to the standard of Zhu Ruiqing to determine the treatment effect, effective 90%, ineffective 10%. Discussion Ma On Shan allergic rhinitis allergen (one or several) the main inhalation of indoor dust, dust mite, Artemisia pollen