我国电视大学的学历教育属于大专层次,而不完全等同于全日制高校专科教育的大专层次,具有电大远距离教育的特点,因此如何正确认识电大教育在我国现阶段高等教育系统中所具有的性质、地位和作用,是使电大教育在整个国家教育系统中获得协调发展的关键。 对于电大教育的性质,最近几年来,有比较统一的看法,电大教育的培养目标是“较高级技术人员和相应层次的技术、管理人员”。那么,电大教育在整个高等教育中应该属于“高级职业技术学校教育,是高等教育阶段的职业技术教育。”具体地说学生在电大学习毕业后,应是直接从事企业第一线业务工作,属于较高一级的技术和管理人员。这就要求学生有较强的专业基础知识和较高水平的实践能力,包括制图、运算、实验、维修、安装的基本技能和工艺操作技能,以及在生产第一线的管理组织能力。从根本上 The degree education of TV universities in our country belongs to the level of college, but not exactly the same as the level of tertiary education in full-time colleges. It has the characteristics of long-distance education in TV universities. Therefore, how to correctly understand the nature of TVU education in the current higher education system in our country , Status and role, is the key to the coordinated development of TVU education in the entire national education system. As for the nature of TVU education, in recent years, there is a more unified view that the education goal of TVU education is “higher-level technical personnel and corresponding technical and management personnel”. So, TVU education in the higher education should belong to “higher vocational and technical school education is higher vocational and technical education phase.” Specifically, after graduating from TV University, students should be directly engaged in business front-line business, which belongs to Higher level technical and managerial staff. This requires students to have a strong professional knowledge base and a high level of practical ability, including the basic skills of drawing, computing, experimenting, maintenance, installation and process operation skills, as well as the ability to manage the organization in the production line. Basically