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To evaluate the applicability of the modified physiological and operative severity score for enumeration of mortality and morbidity(POSSUM)scoring system in predicting mortality in the patients undergoing hip joint arthroplasty.Methods:A total of 295 patients with hip fractures were analyzed using the modified POSSUM surgical scoring system. The mean ages of the patients were 66.59 years in the complicative group,62.28 years in noncomplicative group,77.89 years in the death group and 63.25 years in the living group,respectively. The comparisons between the observed and predicted morbidity,between the observed and predicted mortality were made within 30 days after operation.Results:The average physiological scores and operative severity scores was 18.96±4.83 and 13.47±2.01 in compticative group, while 15.65±3.66 and 11.74±2.26 in noncomplicative group(P＜0.05).The average physiological scores and operative severity scores was 25.56±3.78 and 14.22±0.67 in death group,while 16.46±4.09 and 12.25 ±2.33 in living group (P＜0.05).Though POSSUM scoring system over-predicted the overall risk of death,its estimate was very close in the high risk groups(＞10%). There was perfect consistence between the observed and the predicted morbidity as calculated by published predictor equation for morbidity,and consistence for mortality in the high risk band.Conclusions:Modified POSSUM scoring system may be used to predict the morbidity in patients with hip fracture.Furthermore,POSSUM scoring system overpredicts the overall risk of death, but its estimate iS close to the actual data in the high risk band(＞10%).