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本文通过考察“九·一”八事变后蒋介石国民政府实行的政策,说明中国还没有形成全面抗战;故“九·一八”事变不是全面抗战的起点;再考察“七·七”事变前后的情况,说明“七·七”事变只是日本全面侵华的开始,而中国政府——国民党政府并没有立即作出全面抵抗的反应,故“七·七”事变也不是中国全面抗战的起点。最后,本文得出结论:1937年8月14日蒋介石政府发表《自卫抗战声明书》,才标志着中国全面抗战的开始。即“八·一四”是中国全面抗战的起点。
This article examines the policy implemented by the Chiang Kai-shek government after the “September-January” incident and shows that China has not yet formed an all-out war of resistance. Therefore, the “September 18 Incident” is not the starting point of a comprehensive war of resistance. It shows that the “Sept. 7” Incident was only the beginning of Japan’s total invasion of China. The Chinese government-the Kuomintang government did not immediately respond to the all-round resistance. Therefore, the “Seventh-July” Incident was not the starting point for China’s overall war of resistance. Finally, the article concludes that the “Self-Defense War Statement” issued by the Chiang Kai-shek government on August 14, 1937, marked the beginning of China’s comprehensive war of resistance. That is, “August 14” is the starting point of China’s all-round war of resistance.