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纵观政治经济学的研究历史,特别是西方主流政治经济学,其理论前提虽是经济人,却始终强调人的工具性的物本主义思想。伴随着工业时代的发展步伐,一方面以物为中心的政治经济学研究将财富的增长技术和手段运用到了极致;另一方面,也使人越来越异化为生产的物质要素——机器的单纯附属物。政治经济学被迫面对人的工具性和目的性的思考。在人类解放的终极关怀和幸福指数的现实关注之间,人类发展经济学企图找到一种平衡。从某种程度而言,人类发展经济学契合了马克思主义政治经济学的人本精神在当代的回归和诠释。
Throughout the history of political economy research, especially the mainstream political economy in the West, although its theoretical premise is an economic man, it always emphasizes the instrumental materialism of man. Along with the pace of development in the industrial age, on the one hand object-centered political economy studies have applied the techniques and means of wealth growth to the extreme. On the other hand, people have also become more and more alienated as the material elements of production - Simple appendage. Political economy is forced to face people’s instrumental and purposive thinking. In the real concern of the Ultimate Concern for Human Liberation and the Index of Happiness, human development economics seeks to find a balance. To a certain extent, human development economics meets the contemporary return and interpretation of the humanistic spirit of Marxist political economy.