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《汉书》对少数民族历史与民族关系的记述具有很高的学术价值:一、《汉书》踵续《史记》记载少数民族历史的作法,并加以发扬光大,促进了中国史学重视记述少数民族历史优良传统的形成和发展。书中详细而又系统的少数民族历史和民族关系记载为我们了解相关历史提供了必要的材料。二、《汉书》着力宣传大一统国家的民族统一成就,提倡并表彰维护多民族统一的行为,这对于中国统一多民族国家的发展是有积极作用的。三、在民族史和民族关系记述中,班固注意对相关历史经验教训的总结,使其民族史撰述具有很高的实际指导价值。
The Han Dynasty’s account of the history and ethnic relations of ethnic minorities is of high academic value. First, the history of the Han Dynasty records the records of the history of ethnic minorities and carries forward the theory of ethnic minorities, which promotes the emphasis on narration of ethnic minorities in Chinese history The formation and development of the fine tradition of history. The detailed and systematic history of ethnic minorities and ethnic relations in the book provide the necessary material for our understanding of the relevant history. Second, the “Han” efforts to promote the unification of the nation unification achievements, advocate and recognition of the behavior of multi-ethnic unity, which for the development of China’s unification of multinationals is to play a positive role. Third, in the narration of ethnic history and ethnic relations, Ban Gu pay attention to the summary of relevant historical experiences and lessons, making his history of ethnic writing have very high practical guiding value.