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目的了解维吾尔族正常成年人股骨上段X线解剖特征。方法拍摄36例正常维吾尔族成年人双侧股骨上段标准正位片,对股骨头直径、股骨头颈长度、股骨头高、小转子上20 mm平面处髓腔宽度、小转子处髓腔宽度、小转子下20 mm平面处髓腔宽度、狭窄处位置、狭窄处髓腔左右宽度8项指标进行测量并进行统计学处理。结果股骨上段各项指标间无侧别差异(P>0.05);男、女性股骨头直径、股骨头高、小转子下20 mm平面处髓腔宽度等指标存在性别差异(P<0.05);与汉族相比股骨头直径、股骨头颈长度、狭窄处位置、狭窄处髓腔宽度等指标存在种族差异(P<0.05),与外国人相比股骨头直径、股骨头颈长度、小转子上20 mm平面处髓腔宽度、小转子处髓腔宽度、狭窄处髓腔左右宽度等指标存在种族差异(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族正常成年人骨股上段结构有其特点,可为临床应用提供依据。
Objective To understand the X-ray anatomical features of upper femur in normal Uighur adults. Methods 36 cases of normal Uighur adult bilateral upper femur orthodontics were made. The diameter of femoral head, head and neck length of femoral head, head height of femur, width of medullary cavity at the plane of 20 mm on the lesser trochanter, width of medullary canal in the lesser trochanter The width of the medullary cavity, the position of the stenosis and the width of the medullary canal in the stenosis were measured and statistically analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in the indexes of the upper femur between the two groups (P> 0.05). The femoral head diameter, femoral head height and medullary width at the level of 20 mm under the small trochanter were different between male and female (P <0.05) Compared with foreigners, the Han nationality had different races (P <0.05), such as femoral head diameter, femoral head and neck length, location of stenosis and width of medullary canal in stenosis (P <0.05) The width of the medullary canal, the width of the medullary canal in the lesser trochanter and the width of the medullary canal in the stenosis were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion The upper limb structure of normal Uighur adults has its own characteristics, which can provide the basis for clinical application.